South Sudan Institutional Strengthening and Reform
Publicada el 2026-07-18
Descripción de la oferta
From an institutional perspective, reform in South Sudan is intended to strengthen the country's political, legal, and security institutions so they can function effectively, transparently, and peacefully. Much of the current reform agenda is based on the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement (R-ARCSS), although implementation has been uneven. The main institutional reform process includes: Constitution-making A permanent constitution is drafted through a consultative process. Public consultations, expert committees, and political representatives contribute to the draft. The constitution is expected to define the powers of the presidency, parliament, judiciary, states, and local governments. Security sector reform Former government and opposition forces are to be unified into a single national army, police, and security services. Personnel undergo screening, training, and deployment under unified command. The aim is to build professional security institutions that serve the state rather than individual political leaders. Judicial reform Strengthening the independence of courts. Training judges and prosecutors. Improving access to justice and enforcing the rule of law. Public administration reform Building a professional civil service. Improving financial management and reducing corruption. Clarifying the responsibilities of ministries and local governments. Electoral reform Establishing and strengthening an independent electoral commission. Updating voter registration. Reviewing electoral laws before national elections. Legislative reform Parliament reviews and passes laws required under the peace agreement. These include laws on elections, political parties, public finance, and governance. Oversight and monitoring National institutions work alongside regional and international partners, including Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the African Union, and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), which support and monitor implementation of the peace agreement. Key challenges Institutional reform has faced significant obstacles, including: Political disagreements among leaders. Delays in implementing peace agreement commitments. Limited funding and institutional capacity. Continuing local violence and insecurity in some regions. Weak public trust in state institutions. Overall, institutional reform in South Sudan seeks to transform government institutions from those shaped by conflict into accountable, inclusive, and effective institutions capable of delivering security, justice, and public services to all citizens.
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Fuente original: freelancer